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АСПИРАНТУРА 5 КУРС 4 КУРС 3 КУРС 2 КУРС 1 КУРС

Из статей "Introduction to Chromatography", "Between Laws of Thermodynamics and Coding of Information", "Molecular Photochemistry" и др.:

1. Apply-application, applicable, applied, applicability
2. available, availability
3. assume, assumption
4. approach (n, v) (to approach zero)
5. advantage, advantageous (to gain advantages, to take advantage of)
6. advance (v,n) (further advances in chromatography), advanced
7. access, accessible
8. affect = influence (v)
9. accompany
10. accurately = exactly = precisely
11. arise from = appear = originate
12. approximate, approximately, approximation (in the first approximation)
12a. apparent = evident
13. to announce ( a discovery)
14. along with
15. amount n.v. (to to)
16. admire - admirable - admirably - admiration - admirer
17. avoid
18. advocate
19. anticipate - anticipation
20. bind (bound, bound), bond
21. boundary
22. built-in ( tendency)
23. believe
24. behave, behaviour
25. branch = field (of science)
26. basic - basically, basis, on the of
27. appropriate
27a. clarify
28. contemporary
29. content(s), to contain
30. comprehend, comprehensive
31. consequence, consequently
32. counterpart
33. capacity
34. custom, customary ( it is…to do smth)
35. consensus
35a. confusion
36. controversial
37. cycle (Carnot's cycle)
38. concept
39. complicated
40. collide, collision
41. coherent
42. compared to, to compare, comparable
43. case ( this is the case; this is not the case)
44. closed/open system
45. consider, reconsider, considerable, considerably, consideration
(to take into consideration = to take account)
46. to give account of...
47. current (n.,adj.)
48. conclude, conclusion
49. clearly = apparently = evidently = obviously
50. contribute (to), contribution, make contribution to
51. concern n.v. ( to concern oneself with, to be concerned with), concerning
51a. to confirm, confirmation
52. cause n.v.
53. course
54. contrary, ( on the ), contrarily
55. complete
56. common, commonly
56a. convenient
57. complete v. adj. ,completely
58. compel
59. clue
60. constituent, to constitute
61. co-worker
62. disregard / = ignore
63. dispose (of)
64. design (v,n)
65. dubious
66. dispute (v)
67. debate
68. distinct (ly), distinction
69. deduce / induce
70. disorder
71. driving force
72. decrease (n,v)
73. detailed, in detail
74. displace
75. dramatic improvement
76. doubt, undoubtedly
77. enunciate (to enunciate a law)
78. enumerate
79. except
80. expect
81. equation
82. essence, essential (ly)
83. emit, emission
84. environment, environmental, environmentalist
85. eliminate, elimination
85a. eloquent
86. enormous
87. desired, undesired ( desired reaction)
88. equal (v, adj), equally
88a. error = mistake
89. equilibrium, equilibrate
90. extreme, extremely
91. extend, extensive, extension (extension of the rule)
91a. to exhibit
92. casual ( casual inspection)
93. extraordinary
94. exceed, excess, excessive (ly)
95. feasible = possible
96. evolve
97. familiar
98. frequent, frequently = often, frequency
99. feeble = weak
100. frustrate, frustration
101. further more
102. fascinate, fascinating ( fascinating discovery)
103. flow (n,v) = stream
103a. firm, firmly
104. formulate
105. guide
106. genesis
107. fate
108. general, generally
109. hard, hardly (in sight)
110. homogeneous
111. heterogeneous
112. in addition to
113. intensive / extensive
114. indeed = in fact = actually
115. imbue
115a. irreversible
116. imply, implication
117. herein
118. increase (n,v)
119. instant, instantaneous(ly)
120. improbable
121. ignore = neglect, ignorance
122. indispensable
123. ingenious device
124. lack (n,v)
124a. loose (notion)
125. internal / external
126. generate (v)
127. involve, involved (p.I, adj)
128. disadvantage = shortcoming = drawback
128a. markedly
129. measure (n,v)
130. multitude
131. at least
132. limit (less), limited
133. beyond
134. to mean, meaning (less), means, by means of, mean (adj)
135. favourable, favourite, to favour, favour (n), unfavourable
136. the former, the latter, later
137. innumerable
138. neat ( neat discussion)
139. mobile (stationary (phase)
140. origin, original (substance) = starting substance, originally, originate
141. occur ( to occur naturally), occurrence
142. to precede, preceding (remarks)
143. to proceed (the reaction proceeds)
144. occasion, occasional (ly)
145. reciprocal ( reciprocal relation)
146. postulate
147. put forward = advance = suggest (an idea, a hypothesis)
148. respect (v,n), respective(ly)
149. path = way
150. on the one hand / on the other hand
151. probability
152. rapid(ly), rapidity, (rapid rate)
153. result, as a result, to result in / result from
154. to reside (in), residue, residual
155. reason, reasonable(ly)
156. rare(ly)
157. be referred to as, reference
158. to regard / disregard, regardless of
158a. to resolve ( to resolve into homogeneous parts)
159. to recognize
159a. represent, representative
160. to restrict, restriction
161. to obey (a law)
161a. obsolescence
162. particular
163. partial(ly)
164. proper (proper choice)
165. profound ( profound change)
165a. primordial
166. review (n,v)
167.recent (recent developments), recently
168. to require, requirement
169. precise(ly)
170. to occupy, unoccupied
171. powerful tool
172. nil = zero
173. reshuffle
173a. reciprocal ( reciprocal relation)
174. relative to
175. potential (n,adj)
176. other than
177. numerous
178. sequence
179. to suit, suitable
180. strip (of paper)
181. subsequent(ly), (subsequent design)
182. sieve (molecular sieve)
183. select, selective, selectively, (selective excitation of molecules)
184. signify, significant, significance
185. subtle, subtlety
186. source
187. to suppose, supposedly
188. to stress = emphasize = underline
189. subject (n,v), be subject to = be subjected to, subjective(ly)
190. sequence, sequential
191. to tend, tendency
192. thus
193. qualitative(ly)
194. quantitative(ly)
195. to permit, permission
196. thermal (sequence), thermally
197. simultaneous(ly)
197a. to saturate, supersaturated
198. to tamp
198a. to tackle , (to tackle a problem)
199. uniquely
200. undesired (reaction)
201. to utilize, utilization
201a. to undertake
202. virtual(ly), by virtue of
202a. uniform (adj)
203. to violate, violation
204. vision, visible
204a. variable (n,adj,), to vary, various, variety
205. space, spatial (distribution)
206. projectile
207. probe
208. target
209. widespread (use)
210. vague (vague quantity)

Некоторые часто используемые слова:

1. since = as = for
2. once = when
3. due to = because of
4. lest
5. in addition to
6. unless, until
7. provided, providing
8. therefore
9. thereby, thereafter
10. herein, therein
11. thus = so
12. via = through
13. therefore = that is why
14. although, though
15. nevertheless
16. by virtue of
17. owing to

 

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